rm(list = ls())
library(statmod)
#ARD

mu=1
lam=0.5
#c1=imperfect_cost/ER_cost
#c3=PR_cost//PR_cost

Cost=function(n,M,tu,ro,c1,c3){

F=function(x,h) pinvgauss(x, mu*h, lam*h^2)
F=Vectorize(F)
f=function(x,h) dinvgauss(x, mu*h, lam*h^2)
f=Vectorize(f)

K=c()
V=c()
K=1-F(M/(1-ro),tu) 
if(n>2){
for(j in 2:(n-1)){
I=integrate(function(y)  f(y,(j-1)*tu)*(1-F(M/(1-ro)-y,tu)),0,M/(1-ro))$value
K=c(K,I)
}
}
V=c(K,1-sum(K))
Ks=K/sum(K)

#round(K,5)
#round(V,5)
ET=tu*sum(sapply(1:n,function(j) j*V[j]))
EC=c1*sum(sapply(1:(n-1),function(j) j*Ks[j]))+sum(K)+c3*V[n]
return(EC/ET)
}

Cost=Vectorize(Cost)
Cost(3,2,1,0.2,0.1,0.5)
#(n,M,tu,ro,mu,lam)
Cost1=function(n) Cost(n,2,1,0.5,0.01,0.8)
Cost1=Vectorize(Cost1)
#optimize(Cost1,c(1,7))
Cost1(2:8)


 


<pre>An Error occurred while handling another error:
yii\web\HeadersAlreadySentException: Headers already sent in  on line 0. in /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/web/Response.php:366
Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/web/Response.php(339): yii\web\Response-&gt;sendHeaders()
#1 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/web/ErrorHandler.php(136): yii\web\Response-&gt;send()
#2 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/ErrorHandler.php(135): yii\web\ErrorHandler-&gt;renderException()
#3 [internal function]: yii\base\ErrorHandler-&gt;handleException()
#4 {main}
Previous exception:
yii\web\HeadersAlreadySentException: Headers already sent in  on line 0. in /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/web/Response.php:366
Stack trace:
#0 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/web/Response.php(339): yii\web\Response-&gt;sendHeaders()
#1 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Application.php(656): yii\web\Response-&gt;send()
#2 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/faravaghi/yii2-filemanager/models/Files.php(696): yii\base\Application-&gt;end()
#3 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/faravaghi/yii2-filemanager/controllers/FilesController.php(484): faravaghi\filemanager\models\Files-&gt;getFile()
#4 [internal function]: faravaghi\filemanager\controllers\FilesController-&gt;actionGetFile()
#5 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/InlineAction.php(57): call_user_func_array()
#6 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Controller.php(180): yii\base\InlineAction-&gt;runWithParams()
#7 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Module.php(528): yii\base\Controller-&gt;runAction()
#8 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/web/Application.php(103): yii\base\Module-&gt;runAction()
#9 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/vendor/yiisoft/yii2/base/Application.php(386): yii\web\Application-&gt;handleRequest()
#10 /var/www/html/prof-homepages/frontend/web/index.php(18): yii\base\Application-&gt;run()
#11 {main}</pre>